Inflation can reduce the spending power of your money but there are ways to reduce its most corrosive effects.
Inflation: How to protect your savings Photo: .Keith Leighton / Alamy
3:34PM BST 15 Aug 2011
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With inflation running far ahead of the Bank of England target, most savers are finding that their money is worth less by the day. But there are steps that savers can take to avoid what has been described as a "slow motion bank robbery" - with a number of new products launched that promise to "inflation proof" your savings and deliver a real return. Below we look at the most popular options
1. Inflation-linked bonds and accounts
With inflation a concern for many savers, some banks and building societies have launched inflation-linked products for those concerned about their cash losing value. However, it can be difficult to work out which ones are best for you, and some tie your money up for a long time.
The current bonds from National Savings & Investments have the advantage of not requiring you to pay tax on your interest, and offer 0.5pc above the RPI when held for five years. However, you can take your money out earlier and still get a return as long as you hold them for at least a year. You can put in £15,000 per issue. The bonds are available from www.nsandi.com.
Rival products include the Post Office's bond which pays 1.5pc over RPI over five years or 0.5pc over three years, but is subject to tax, and a new bond launched by the Cambridge Building Society which pays 1pc over RPI fixed for five years.
2. ISAs
For those who pay tax on their interest it is almost impossible to outrun inflation. Based on June's inflation figures, a basic rate taxpayer would require an account paying 5.63pc to beat the lower level of inflation (CPI), while a 40pc taxpayer would require an account paying 7.5pc to beat the same measure.
This makes it more important than ever to use your tax-free cash ISA allowance of £5,340 a year. The best rates are available to those who are willing to put their money away for five years, and include Northern Rock's fixed-rate Isa paying 4.26pc over five years, just below June's CPI figure. With inflation predicted to fall back from here in the coming months, this product should help your cash to maintain its value.
For many people this will be better than a top-paying savings account. However, you need to make sure that you do not fall foul of your lender's rules on overpayments. Some mortgages are fully flexible, allowing you to make overpayments and get them back freely, while others do not allow you to take overpayments back, or will charge you if you make too many.
If you are thinking about remortgaging and like this option you could consider an offset mortgage with a bank like First Direct. The bank is currently offering a two year fixed rate of 2.99pc for those looking for a 65pc mortgage, which has flexible features.
But investors might prefer to buy funds than invest in a spread of dividend–paying companies, which tend to be equity-income funds. These funds have had a tougher time than many over the past three years, but are starting to come into their own as dividends make a comeback. Equity income funds include Threadneedle UK equity Income, Rathbone Income and Newton Global Higher Income.
3. Mortgage overpayments
Once you have exhausted your tax-free savings options, there is one more option that can help you to outrun inflation, if you have a home loan. This is to make overpayments on your mortgage. By offsetting your savings against your debt, you effectively end up with an interest-free savings rate at whatever rate you are paying on your mortgage.For many people this will be better than a top-paying savings account. However, you need to make sure that you do not fall foul of your lender's rules on overpayments. Some mortgages are fully flexible, allowing you to make overpayments and get them back freely, while others do not allow you to take overpayments back, or will charge you if you make too many.
If you are thinking about remortgaging and like this option you could consider an offset mortgage with a bank like First Direct. The bank is currently offering a two year fixed rate of 2.99pc for those looking for a 65pc mortgage, which has flexible features.
4. Top paying savings account
If you want total security for your savings and have exhausted all other options and used your tax-free allowance, the best you can do is to find the best paying home for your money. You will get more interest if you tie up your money for longer, but the tax, if you have to pay it, is likely to take the total return way below inflation. Top accounts include a five year bond at 5pc from KRBS, and a similar product from Melton Mowbray building society paying 4.75pc.5. Low-risk investments
£If you are happy to take on more risk, a portfolio of dividend-paying shares can help you to outrun inflation. This is only an option for those with a diversified portfolio and who can withstand (both emotionally and financially) the ups and downs of stock markets. The good news is that after a dreadful couple of years, the number of companies increasing or reinstating dividends this year outnumbers those that cut or cancelled payouts in 2009.But investors might prefer to buy funds than invest in a spread of dividend–paying companies, which tend to be equity-income funds. These funds have had a tougher time than many over the past three years, but are starting to come into their own as dividends make a comeback. Equity income funds include Threadneedle UK equity Income, Rathbone Income and Newton Global Higher Income.
